Uburyo bune busanzwe bwo kuzuza imashini zuzuza amazi

1. Uburyo bwo kuzuza ikirere

Uburyo bwo kuzuza ingufu za Atmospheric bivuga umuvuduko wikirere, ushingiye kuburemere bwamazi ubwayo mubikoresho bipakira, sisitemu yo kuzuza yose iri mumurimo ufunguye akazi, uburyo bwo kuzuza umuvuduko wikirere ni ugukoresha urwego rwamazi kugirango ugenzure ibyuzuye.Urupapuro rw'akazi ni:
● A. Kwinjira no gusohora, amazi asukwa muri kontineri, mugihe umwuka uri muri kontineri usohoka mu muyoboro usohoka.
● B. Nyuma yuko ibintu byamazi biri muri kontineri bigeze kubisabwa, kugaburira amazi birahagarara kandi kuhira bigahita bihagarara.
● C. Amazi asigaye asukuye, kura ibintu bisigaye byamazi mumazi asohoka, witeguye kuzuza no gusohora ubutaha.
Uburyo bwo kuzuza umuvuduko wikirere bukoreshwa cyane cyane mukuzuza isosi ya soya, amata, vino yera, vinegere, umutobe, nibindi bicuruzwa byamazi bifite ubukonje buke, nta dioxyde de carbone, kandi nta mpumuro nziza.

2. Uburyo bwo kuzuza Isobaric

Uburyo bwo kuzuza isobaric nugukoresha umwuka wafunitse mucyumba cyo hejuru cyo hejuru cyikigega cyabitswe kugirango wuzuze icyombo mbere kugirango igitutu kiri mububiko hamwe na kontineri yegereye kungana.Muri ubu buryo bufunze, ibintu byamazi byinjira muri kontineri binyuze muburemere bwayo.Irakwiriye guhindagurika.Igikorwa cyacyo:
● A. Ifaranga rihwanye nigitutu
● B. Kwinjiza no gusubiza gaze
C. Guhagarika amazi
.

3. Uburyo bwo kuzuza icyuho

Uburyo bwo kuzuza icyuho ni ugukoresha itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uri hagati yamazi yuzuzwa nicyambu gisohoka kugirango ucyure gaze imbere muri kontineri kugirango yuzuze.Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko rirashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bitemba birenze ibyo kuzuza igitutu kingana.Irakwiriye cyane cyane kuzuza utuntu duto two mu kanwa, ibicuruzwa bitagaragara, cyangwa ibikoresho binini bifite amazi.Nyamara, sisitemu yo kuzuza vacuum isaba ibikoresho byo gukusanya ibicuruzwa hamwe nibikoresho byo kuzenguruka ibicuruzwa.Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kubyara vacuum, uburyo butandukanye bwo kuzuza igitutu butandukanye.

● A. Uburyo bwo kuzuza icyuho hamwe nuburemere buke
Ikonteneri igomba kubungabungwa kurwego runaka rwa vacuum kandi kontineri igomba gufungwa.Urwego rwa vacuum ruke rukoreshwa mugukuraho gutemba no gusubira mugihe cyo kuzuza icyuho no gukumira ikinyuranyo cyu cyuho.Niba kontineri itageze kurwego rwa vacuum isabwa, ntamazi yatemba avuye kwuzuza valve yuzura kandi kuzuza bizahita bihagarara mugihe habaye icyuho cyangwa icyuho muri kontineri.Ibicuruzwa byamazi mubigega byinjira mumacupa binyuze mumaboko meza yintoki, kandi umuyoboro uri hagati ya valve yintoki urashobora gukoreshwa muguhumeka.Iyo kontineri ihita yoherezwa kugirango izamuke munsi ya valve, isoko yisoko irakinguka mukibazo kandi umuvuduko uri mumacupa uhwanye na vacuum nkeya mugice cyo hejuru cyikigega unyuze mumiyoboro ihumeka kandi kuzuza imbaraga biratangira.Kuzuza bihagarara mu buryo bwikora iyo urwego rwamazi ruzamutse kuri enterineti.Ubu buryo ni gake butera imivurungano kandi ntibisaba guhinduka, bigatuma bikwiranye cyane no kuzuza vino cyangwa inzoga.Inzoga yibanze cyane kandi vino ntisohoka cyangwa ngo isubire inyuma.

● B. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuzuza icyuho
Iyo umuvuduko uri muri sisitemu yo kuzuza uri munsi yumuvuduko wikirere, icyuzuzo cya valve gifunga cyerekejwe kuri kontineri hanyuma valve ikingurwa icyarimwe.Nkuko kontineri ihujwe nicyumba cya vacuum iri mu cyuho, amazi akururwa vuba muri kontineri kugeza amazi yagenewe yuzuye.Bamwe.Mubisanzwe, umubare munini wamazi ashyirwa mubyumba bya vacuum, mumazi menshi hanyuma bigasubirwamo.

Uburyo bwo gutembera uburyo bwo kuzuza vacuum ni 1. icyombo cya vacuum 2. kwinjira no gusohora 3. guhagarika urujya n'uruza 4. gusubira mu mazi asigaye (amazi asigaye mu muyoboro usohoka asubira mu cyumba cya vacuum akajya mu bubiko).

Uburyo bwo kuzuza vacuum bwongera umuvuduko wuzuye kandi bugabanya imikoranire hagati yibicuruzwa numwuka, bifasha kwagura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa.Imiterere yacyo ifunze nayo igabanya guhunga ibintu bifatika biva mubicuruzwa.

Uburyo bwa vacuum burakwiriye kuzuza amazi yuzuye cyane (urugero: amavuta, sirupe, nibindi), ibikoresho byamazi bidakwiriye guhura na vitamine mukirere (urugero umutobe wimboga, umutobe wimbuto), amazi yuburozi (urugero: imiti yica udukoko, imiti amazi), n'ibindi.

4. Uburyo bwo kuzuza igitutu

Uburyo bwo kuzuza igitutu butandukanye nuburyo bwo kuzuza icyuho.Sisitemu yo gufunga sisitemu iri hejuru yumuvuduko wikirere, hamwe nigitutu cyiza gikora kubicuruzwa.Amazi ya Liquid cyangwa igice cya fluid arashobora kuzuzwa mugukanda ahabigenewe hejuru yisanduku yububiko cyangwa ukoresheje pompe kugirango usunike ibicuruzwa mubintu byuzuye.Uburyo bwumuvuduko ukomeza umuvuduko kumpande zombi zibicuruzwa hamwe numuyaga hejuru yumuvuduko wikirere kandi ufite umuvuduko mwinshi kumpera yibicuruzwa, bifasha kugumya CO2 yibinyobwa bimwe na bimwe.Umuvuduko wumuvuduko ukwiranye no kuzuza ibicuruzwa bidashobora gukurwa.Kurugero, ibinyobwa bisindisha (ibinyobwa bisindisha bigabanuka hamwe no kongera icyuho), ibinyobwa bishyushye (imitobe yimbuto ya dogere 90, aho vacuuming yatuma ikinyobwa gishira vuba), hamwe nibikoresho byamazi bifite ububobere buke buke (jama, isosi ishyushye, nibindi .).