Isuku ku gihe nigihe cyo gufata neza imashini yuzuza ibinyobwa bya karubone

Muri iki gihe, abantu bamenya umutekano w’ibikoresho byo kunywa byiyongereye, kandi ibice byinshi by’imirimo bifata ingunguru y’amazi kuko guhitamo isoko y’amazi yo kunywa byihuta kandi bifite umutekano, kandi biroroshye, kuko imashini yuzuza ibinyobwa birimo gaze ari ingenzi cyane kuri umutekano w'amazi yo kunywa yabantu, aho akomeje gukurura no gukoresha ubumenyi buhanitse.

Kurandura ni inzira y'amazi abira hanyuma ugakusanya amavuta kugirango akonje kandi yegeranye mumazi.Amazi yamenetse ni meza cyane kuyanywa, ariko hariho ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo gucukumbura neza.Kubera ko amazi yatoboye adafite imyunyu ngugu, iyi iba impamvu yo kuturwanya bavuga ko igihe cyo kubaho kwabantu gikunda gusaza.Byongeye kandi, gukoresha uburyo bwa distillation buhenze cyane, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi, ntibishobora gukuraho ibintu bihindagurika mumazi.

Iyo imashini yuzuza ibinyobwa bisunikwa nyuma yigihe runaka, abakozi bagomba gusukura ibice biri mubikoresho, kuko rwose ibikoresho bizakora igihe kirekire hazaba harimo imyanda irimo, bityo rero gusukura mugihe nicyo kintu cyibanze gisanzwe cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho.Dukora inganda zo kunywa, icy'ingenzi ni isuku nisuku, bityo rero kora imashini yawe isukuye, ntabwo igaragara gusa, imbere nayo igomba guhanagurwa kenshi, kugirango bitagira ingaruka kumazi yibisohoka.

1. Kugira ngo wirinde ibiyungurura itangazamakuru mu gikoresho gisubiza inyuma osmose: hitamo igikoresho cyiza cyo kuyungurura kugirango wirinde kuyungurura kumeneka kumucanga wa karubone ikora;hitamo karubone ikora neza kugirango wirinde ikoreshwa rya de powder.

2. Gushiraho uburyo bwigenga bwo gutanga amazi kumashini yuzuza ibinyobwa bisukuye hamwe n'amazi ya robine nkisoko y'amazi, bishobora gutuma imikorere ihamye yo gutanga amazi kandi bikagabanya ingaruka ako kanya kumuyoboro wose utanga amazi mugihe gahunda ya RO itangira igahagarara.Iyo igikoresho cya RO gikuye amazi mu buryo butaziguye umuyoboro w’amazi meza, hagomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho byo kurinda umuvuduko mwinshi kandi muke, kubera ko ihindagurika ry’umuvuduko mwinshi mu miyoboro y'amazi ari nini.

3. Icya mbere, hagomba gusuzumwa ubwuzuzanye hagati yintumwa n’umukozi, naho icya kabiri, hagomba gusuzumwa guhuza abakozi n’ibikoresho bya membrane.Kurugero, coagulant, coagulant infashanyo, biocide, kugabanya agent, hamwe na inhibitor ya scale ikoreshwa kenshi muri sisitemu ya RO.Kubera ko colloide mumazi karemano muri rusange yishyurwa nabi, coagulants ya cationic hamwe nubushakashatsi bwiza ikoreshwa.